第30回テキスト

---はじめ---

He would surely reply that medicine gives drugs and meat and drink to
human bodies.

And what due or proper thing is given by cookery, and to what?
Seasoning
to food.
And what is that which justice gives, and to whom?
If, Socrates, we are to be guided at all by the analogy of the preceding
instances, then justice is the art which gives good to friends and evil
to enemies.

That is his meaning then?
I think so.
And who is best able to do good to his friends and evil to his enemies
in time of sickness?

The physician.
Or when they are on a voyage, amid the perils of the sea?
The pilot.
And in what sort of actions or with a view to what result is the just
man most able to do harm to his enemy and good to his friends?

In going to war against the one and in making alliances with the other.

---終わり---

> 第30回テキスト
>
> ---はじめ---
>
> He would surely reply that medicine gives drugs and meat and drink to
> human bodies.

彼はきっと答えるだろう。薬は人間の身体に薬品と肉と飲物を与えると。

> And what due or proper thing is given by cookery, and to what?
> Seasoning
> to food.
> And what is that which justice gives, and to whom?
> If, Socrates, we are to be guided at all by the analogy of the preceding
> instances, then justice is the art which gives good to friends and evil
> to enemies.

そして、どんな相応しい物が料理法によって与えられ、そして何に与えられるのか。
食べ物への調味料が。
そして、正義が与えるものは何なのか、誰にか。
もし、ソクラテスよ、私たちが、いやしくも先立つ例の類推で導かれるなら、その
ときは、正義は友人に善を、敵に悪を与える技術だ。

> That is his meaning then?
> I think so.
> And who is best able to do good to his friends and evil to his enemies
> in time of sickness?

それが彼の言いたいことなのかね。
そう思う。
それでは、病気の時に、誰が最もよく友人に善を敵に悪を行なうことができるのか。

> The physician.
> Or when they are on a voyage, amid the perils of the sea?
> The pilot.
> And in what sort of actions or with a view to what result is the just
> man most able to do harm to his enemy and good to his friends?

内科医だ。
あるいは、海の危険のある航海中であれば。
また、どんな行為であるいはどんな結果をもたらすことで、正しい人は、最もよく
敵に害を与え、友人に善を行なうことができるのか。

> In going to war against the one and in making alliances with the other.

敵に対しては戦争を行ない、友人とは同盟を結ぶことで。

> ---終わり---